We need to stop pretending OCD and anxiety disorders are completely different things.
Once you look past the content of thoughts and focus on the behavior, you realize that the processes are identical.
Now here’s a way to visualize it:

Someone with social anxiety pulls their hand back.
Why?
Because they’re terrified of being awkward, sweaty, judged.
Someone with contamination OCD pulls their hand back.
Why?
Because they’re terrified of germs.
What’s the Difference?
On the surface, the fears look different… and the fears are different… but if you look at the behavior, the avoidance is identical, the spike in adrenaline… identical, the relief people feel when they escape the situation, it’s the exact same loop.
This is the argument that we make in our recent review.
The theme of the fear changes — so it’s judgment versus germs — but the function of behavior is exactly the same: reduce anxiety.
A threat appears, distress spikes, and you do something to neutralize it.
Whether we label it as safety behavior or a compulsion… functionally it’s the same thing.
This is exactly why we believe OCD belongs back on the anxiety spectrum.
When you stop obsessing over the theme of worry and start treating the core mechanism, everything just becomes a lot clearer.